Examples
The Example Certificate Chain and the Example Private Key show the following:
-
Valid certificate chain with a server certificate
-
Intermediate signing certificate
-
Root certificate with the corresponding private key.
Example Certificate Chain
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Example Private Key
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----